Environment and climate change (Easy) Quiz

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📝 IELTS – English Vocabulary – Environment and climate change – Easy

20 questions · 15 min timer · Explanations included · Free

What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's temperature due to human activities?

Ozone depletion

Global warming

Greenhouse effect

Climate change

None

Global warming refers specifically to the rise in global temperatures, while climate change encompasses a broader range of changes. The greenhouse effect is a natural process, and ozone depletion is unrelated to temperature increases.

What is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen?

Respiration

Fermentation

Decomposition

Photosynthesis

None

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into oxygen and glucose. Respiration is the opposite, fermentation is an anaerobic process, and decomposition breaks down organic matter.

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